'A. Racial Group Essay\r'

'1. The sociological concept of minority loafer be portrayd as a a. chemical root that experiences limitations and barriers to life’s opportunities. b. separate that is numeric on the wholey less than 50% of the population. c. context defined exclusively in scathe of somatogenetic traits. d. condition that does not hurl negative effects in a democracy.\r\n2. Members of a minority or subject gathering\r\na. sh be physical or cultural characteristics that distinguish them from the ascendant collection. b. birth less power over their lives than do members of a majority. c. acquire membership by being born into that group.\r\nd. all of these sustain\r\n3. All of the pursual argon processes that may create subordinate groups except: a. immigration.\r\nb colonialism.\r\nc. annexation.\r\nd. extermination.\r\n4. Which term is used by sociologists to soak up a group that is set asunder from others because of obvious physical differences? a. racial group\r\nb formal group\r\nc. heathen group\r\nd. social group\r\n5. Which of the pursual is considered a racial group?\r\na. Jews\r\nb. Puerto Ricans\r\nc. African Americans\r\nd. all of these\r\n6. Which term is used to describe a group that is set aside from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns? a. racial group\r\nb. heathen group\r\nc. social group\r\nd. formal group\r\n7. Ethnicity refers to\r\na. differences in physical and mental characteristics\r\nb. racial differences.\r\nc. cultural differences.\r\nd. citizenship.\r\n8.Which of the undermentioned is considered an ethnic group?\r\na. Mexican Americans\r\nb. Puerto Ricans\r\nc. Irish Americans\r\nd. all of these\r\n9. Which of the following is NOT considered an ethnic group? a. Puerto Ricans.\r\nb. Polish Americans.\r\nc. Italian Americans.\r\nd. Muslims.\r\n10. helper groups include\r\na. Roman Catholics.\r\nb. deaf people.\r\nc. women.\r\nd. all of these\r\n11. The concept of feed is\r\na. determined by blood type.\r\nb. biologically based on genetically isolated groups.\r\nc. predicated by scratch up shade increments.\r\nd. socially constructed.\r\n12. When belief in the inheritance of behavior patterns is coupled with the flavour that original groups are inherently top-hole to others it is called a. racism.\r\nb. ethnocentrism.\r\nc. prejudice.\r\nd. racial formation.\r\n13. Racial formation refers to the\r\na.biological get together of deuce races.\r\nb.creation of race-bias IQ tests.\r\nc.sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created and manipulated. d.defining of rising race categories by the media.\r\n14. Which of the following theoretical perspectives tends to show how the multiple parts of society are structured to maintain its stability?\r\na.functionalist theory\r\nb.labeling theory\r\nc.macrosociological theory\r\nd. appointment theory\r\n15. Which of the following perspectives on race and ethnicity tends to emphasize group tension s between the privileged and the exploited? a.functionalist\r\nb.macrosociology\r\nc.microsociology\r\nd. contravene\r\n16. The contrast perspective emphasizes\r\na.social change.\r\nb.the exploitation of minorities by dominant groups.\r\nc. the redistribution of resources.\r\nd. all of these\r\n17. Exaggerated generalizations about the characteristics of members of a group that do not secernate individual differences within the group are cognize as a.stereotypes.\r\nb.pluralities.\r\nc.self-fulfilling prophecies\r\nd.scapegoats.\r\n18. In certain situations, we may respond to stereotypes and act on them, with the result that false definitions become accurate. This is known as the a. functionalist theory.\r\nb. exploitation theory.\r\nc. self-fulfilling prophecy.\r\nd. authoritarian personality.\r\n19. Stereotypes are applied to\r\na.lesbians.\r\nb.gamblers.\r\nc.people with disabilities.\r\nd.all of these\r\n20. The formation of a subordinate-group-dominant-group relationship em erges through a.annexation.\r\nb.colonialism.\r\nc.migration.\r\nd.all of these\r\n21. World systems theory addresses the conflict between\r\na.nations who control wealth and nations who extend natural resources and labor. b.subordinate and dominant groups.\r\nc.religious groups around the globe.\r\nd.functionalist and conflict theory.\r\n22. Which term refers to the physical separation of two groups of people in\r\nterms of residence, workplace, and social functions? a. pluralism\r\nb. amalgamation\r\nc. segregation\r\nd. assimilation.\r\n23. The term melt down pot refers to\r\na.amalgamation.\r\nb.fusion.\r\nc.the formation of a new cultural entity.\r\nd.all of these\r\n24. Pluralism refers to the existence of\r\na.one homogeneous culture.\r\nb.social integration.\r\nc.diverse cultures co-existing in the same society.\r\nd. Black separatism\r\n25. The education of solidarity among ethnic subgroups is called a.pluralism.\r\nb.panethnicity.\r\nc.fusion.\r\nd.marginality.\r\n'