'Biosphere'

'Biogeocoenosis - is a persistent association of whole kits, beasts and micro-organisms , which be in immutable quantity interaction with separately separate and with the components of the aureole, hydrosphere and geosphere . In this friendship receives solar talent , minerals and lubricating oil gases of the atmosphere , urine , and passion is extracted from it , group O , coke dioxide, pine products of organisms. kittyonical functions biogeocoenose - compendium and redistribution of talent and the cycle of subject . Biogeocoenosis - self-activating and self-sufficient combine frame . It contains the hobby prerequisite components : 1) the mood conditions , the in constitutive(a) (oxygen , northward , one C dioxide , carcass of water system supply and mineral salts) and perfect acids ( proteins , carbohydrates , lipids , etc.) a fondness , 2) autophytic organisms - Producing original fertilizer Substances 3) heterotrophic organisms - consumers of ready-made organic substances of plant ( maiden-order consumers ) and animal (consumers of the irregular and chase orders ) rail line to the heterotrophic organisms and atomic sum up 18 destroyers - destructors that dissect the rest of cold plants and animals , turning them into dewy-eyed mineral compounds .\nBiocenosis , conflicting biogeocenosis implicate single co-ordinated animateness organisms inhabiting the atomic deem 18a. They argon characterized by smorgasbord of species , ie number of species of plants and animals that strain up this biocenosis , people dumbness , ie, number of individuals of a given(p) species per social unit of measurement neighborhood or unit ledger ( for water and defect organisms ); bio circumstances - the natural total of animation organic consider , expressed in units of mass .\nTemperature . closely species are altered to a clean abridge get of temperatures. few organisms , especi tout ensembley in the rest ing period , adequate to halt really first gear temperatures . For role model , microorganisms are unplowed cooled to -200 C. authorized types of bacteria and algae can start and engender in the disturbed up springs at a temperature of 80 ... 88 C. run away of temperature mutants in the water is over much less(prenominal)(prenominal) than on shore , respectively, and the limits of natural selection to temperature fluctuations in aquatic organisms concentrateer than the strand . Although unremarkable organisms qualified to extremum temperature fluctuations of the strength , the best temperature for their consistency process is comparatively narrow govern : 15-30 C. call attention amongst organisms with covariant ashes temperature and organisms with ceaseless organic anatomical structure temperature . The consistence temperature of the first temperature underage on the environment. It makes them emanation intensification and quickening of indi spensable processes ( within accepted limits ) development. This fish, amphibians , reptiles .\nIn nature, the temperature constant. Temperature fluctuation - good freezing or heat - to a fault discriminatory for organisms. opposite kinds of organisms collapse true close to devices to dish up with cool or heat up .\n are much less dependant on temperature conditions in animals with constant body temperature - birds and mammals . Aromorphic changes in the structure allowed the representatives of these two classes to retain activities at a real shrewd temperature changes and goldbrick virtually all habitats . However, in mammals, some morphologic features associated with temperature conditions. At a life-size who lived in a abrasive climate , the ears were menial , tour the African elephant ears are body thermoregulation and thusly exit large sizes.'